Новые и старые войны: организованное насилие в глобальную эпоху - Калдор Мэри (книга бесплатный формат .txt) 📗
European Commission, Eurobarometer 60: Public Opinion in the
European Union, Autumn 2003. URL: http://europa.eu.int/ comm/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb60/eb60_rapport_ standard_en.pdf (2004).
140
См.: Van Creveld Martin. The Transformation of War; Holsti Kalevi J. The State, War and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996; Snow Donald. Uncivil Wars: International Security and the New Internal Conflicts, Boulder, CO. Lynne Rienner, 1996; Duffield Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed Books, 2001; Munkler Herfried. The New Wars. Cambridge: Polity, 2005; Eppler Erhard. Vom Gewaktmarkte zum Gewaltmarkt? Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2001; Smith Rupert. The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.
141
Kalyvas Stathis N. «New» and «old» civil wars: a valid distinction? // World Politics. 2001. Vol. 54. Р. 99-118; De GraaffBob. The wars in Former Yugoslavia in the 1990s: Bringing the state back // Angstrom Jan, Duyvesteyn Isabelle. The Nature of Modem War: Clausewitz and his Critics Revisited. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College, Department of War Studies, 2003; Mellow Patrick A. Review Article: In search of new wars: The debate about the transformation of war //European Journal of International Relations. 2010. Vol. 16. Р. 297; Berdal Mats. How «new» are «new wars»? Global economic change and the study of civil war // Global Governance. 2003. Vol. 9. P. 477-502.
142
Mundy Jacob. Deconstructing civil wars: Beyond the new wars debate //Security Dialogue. 2011. Vol. 42. Р. 289.
143
Evans Michael. From Kadesh to Kandahar: Military theory and the
future of war //Naval War College Review. Summer 2003. См. также: Hoffman Frank. Hybrid warfare and challenges // JFQ. 2°°9. VoL 52. p. 34-39.
144
Chojnacki Sven. Anything new or more of the same? Wars and mil
itary intervention in the international system, 1946-2003 // Global Society. 2006. Vol. 20. No. 1. Р. 25-46.
145
Цит. по: Mueller John. The Remnants of War. Ithaca. Р. 172.
146
Ibid. Р. 2.
147
Ibid. Р. 115.
148
См.: Howard Michael. What’s in a Name?: How to fight terrorism //
Foreign Affairs. January/February 2002.
149
Kalyvas Stathis N. The Logic of Violence in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Р. 78. Ср. рус. пер. этого фрагмента «Истории» Фукидида: «.жгучая страсть к соперничеству, когда люди предаются спорам и раздорам. [...] Повсюду противостояли друг другу охваченные подозрительностью враждующие партии» (Фукидид. История. Л.: Наука, 1981. С. 148-149). — Примеч. пер.
150
URL: http://www.correlatesofwar.org/
12. URL: http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/
definition_of_armed_conflict/
13. Wievorka Michel. Violence: A New Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2009.
151
URL: http://www.internal-displacement.org.
152
Ibid. P. 7. Там же. С. 3.
153
World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security and Development: Overview. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2011. Р. 4-5. Русскоязычную версию см.: URL: http://www. un.org/ru/development/surveys/docs/worlddev2011.pdf.