Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц - Makkai Adam (книга жизни .txt) 📗
[ear] See: ABOUT ONE’S EARS or AROUND ONE’S EARS, BELIEVE ONE’S EARS, DRY BEHIND THE EARS, FLEA IN ONE’S EAR, GIVE AN EAR TO or LEND AN EAR TO, GO IN ONE EAR AND OUT THE OTHER, JUG-EARED, LITTLE PITCHERS HAVE BIG EARS, MUSIC TO ONE’S EARS, PIN ONE’S EARS BACK, PLAY BY EAR, PRICK UP ONE’S EARS, ROASTING EAR, TURN A DEAF EAR, UP TO THE CHIN IN or UP TO THE EARS IN, WET BEHIND THE EARS.
[early] See: BRIGHT AND EARLY.
[early bird]{n.} An early riser from bed. •/Jane and Tom are real early birds; they get up at 6 A.M. every morning./
[early bird catches the worm] or [early bird gets the worm] A person who gets up early in the morning has the best chance of succeeding; if you arrive early or are quicker, you get ahead of others.?—?A proverb. •/When Billy’s father woke him up for school he said, "The early bird catches the worm."/ •/Charles began looking for a summer job in January; he knows that the early bird gets the worm./ Compare: FIRST COME, FIRST SERVED.
[earn one’s keep]{v. phr.} To merit one’s salary or keep by performing the labor or chores that are expected of one. •/John earned his keep at the music conservatory by dusting off all the musical instruments every day./
[earnest] See: IN EARNEST.
[ears burn]{informal} To feel embarrassment or shame at hearing others talk about you. •/Joan overheard the girls criticizing her and it made her ears burn./ •/Joe’s ears burned when he heard his classmates praising him to each other./
[earth] See: COME BACK TO EARTH or COME DOWN TO EARTH, DOWN-TO-EARTH, IN THE WORLD or ON EARTH, MOVE HEAVEN AND EARTH.
[ear to the ground]{n. phr.}, {informal} Attention directed to the way things are going, or seem likely to go, or to the way people feel and think. •/The city manager kept an ear to the ground for a while before deciding to raise the city employees' pay./ •/Reporters keep an ear to the ground so as to know as soon as possible what will happen./
[ease] See: AT EASE or AT ONE’S EASE, ILL AT EASE.
[ease off] or [ease up] {v.} To make or become less nervous; relax; work easier. •/When the boss realized that John had been overworking, he eased off his load./ •/With success and prosperity, Mr. Smith was able to ease off./ Compare: LET UP(3).
[easily] See: BREATHE EASILY or BREATHE FREELY.
[east] See: DOWN EAST.
[easy] See: FREE AND EASY, GET OFF EASY, ON EASY STREET, TAKE IT EASY or GO EASY or TAKE THINGS EASY.
[easygoing]{adj.} Amiable in manner; relaxed; not excited. •/Because Al has an easygoing personality, everybody loves him./
[easy as pie] See: PIECE OF CAKE.
[easy come, easy go]{truncated sent.}, {informal} Something you get quickly and easily may be lost or spent just as easily. •/Grandfather thought Billy should have to work for the money Father gave him, saying "Easy come, easy go."/
[easy does it]{informal} Let’s do it carefully, without sudden movements and without forcing too hard or too fast; let’s try to just hard enough but not too hard. •/"Easy does it," said the boss as they moved the piano through the narrow doorway./ Compare: TAKE IT EASY.
[easy mark]{n.} A foolishly generous person; one from whom it is easy to get money. •/Bill is known to all the neighborhood beggars as an easy mark./ See: SOFT TOUCH.
[easy money]{n.}, {informal} Money gained without hard work; money that requires little or no effort. •/The movie rights to a successful play mean easy money to the writer of the play./ •/Young people who look for easy money are usually disappointed./
[eat] See: DOG-EAT-DOG, LIVE HIGH OFF THE HOG or EAT HIGH ON THE HOG, LOOK LIKE THE CAT THAT ATE THE CANARY.
[eat away]{v.} 1. To rot, rust, or destroy. •/Rust was eating away the pipe./ •/Cancer ate away the healthy flesh./ See: EAT OUT(2). 2. To gradually consume. •/The ocean waves were gradually eating the volcanic rocks until they turned into black sand./
[eat away at]{v. phr.} To psychologically gnaw at; to worry someone. •/Fear of the comprehensive examination was eating away at Sam./
[eat crow]{v. phr.} To admit you are mistaken or defeated; take back a mistaken statement. •/John had boasted that he would play on the first team; but when the coach did not choose him, he had to eat crow./ •/Fred said he could beat the new man in boxing, but he lost and had to eat crow./ Compare: BACK DOWN, EAT HUMBLE PIE, EAT ONE’S WORDS.
[eat dirt]{v. phr.}, {informal} To act humble; accept another’s insult or bad treatment. •/Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he would eat dirt whenever the boss got mean./
[eat (live) high on the hog] or [eat (live) high off the hog] {v. phr.} To eat or live well or elegantly. •/For the first few days after the check arrived, they ate high on the hog./ Compare: IN CLOVER or IN THE CLOVER, ON EASY STREET.
[eat humble pie]{v. phr.} To be humbled; to accept insult or shame; admit your error and apologize. •/Tow told a lie about George, and when he was found out, he had to eat humble pie./ •/In some old stories a boy with a stepfather has to eat humble pie./
[eating one]{v. phr.} To cause someone to be angry or ill-humored. •/We can’t figure out what’s eating Burt, but he hasn’t spoken one pleasant word all day./
[eat like a bird]{v. phr.} To eat very little; have little appetite. •/Mrs. Benson is on a diet and she eats like a bird./ •/Alice’s mother is worried about her; she eats like a bird and is very thin./ Contrast: EAT LIKE A HORSE.
[eat like a horse]{v. phr.} To eat a lot; eat hungrily. •/The harvesters worked into the evening, and then came in and ate like horses./ Contrast: EAT LIKE A BIRD.
[eat one out of house and home]{v. phr.} 1. To eat so much as to cause economic hardship. •/Our teenaged sons are so hungry all the time that they may soon eat us out of house and home./ 2. To overstay one’s welcome. •/We love Bob and Jane very much, but after two weeks we started to feel that they were eating us out of house and home./
[eat one’s cake and have it too]{v. phr.} To use or spend something and still keep it; have both when you must choose one of two things. Often used in negative sentences. •/Roger can’t make up his mind whether to go to college or get a job. You can’t eat your cake and have it too./ •/Mary wants to buy a beautiful dress she saw at the store, but she also wants to save her birthday money for camp. She wants to eat her cake and have it too./
[eat one’s heart out]{v. phr.} To grieve long and hopelessly; to become thin and weak from sorrow. •/For months after her husband’s death, Joanne simply ate her heart out./ •/We sometimes hear of a dog eating its heart out for a dead owner./
[eat one’s words] also [swallow one’s words] {v. phr.} To take back something you have said; admit something is not true. •/John had called Harry a coward, but the boys made him eat his words after Harry bravely fought a big bully./ Compare: EAT CROW.
[eat out]{v.} 1. To eat in a restaurant; eat away from home. •/Fred ate out often even when he wasn’t out of town./ 2. To rust, rot, or be destroyed in time. •/Rust had eaten out the gun barrel./ See: EAT AWAY.
[eat out of one’s hand]{v. phr.}, {informal} To trust someone fully; believe or obey someone without question. •/The governor has the reporters eating out of his hand./ •/Helen is so pretty and popular that all the boys eat out of her hand./
