Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц - Makkai Adam (книга жизни .txt) 📗

[eyebrow] See: RAISE EYEBROWS.

[eye-catcher]{n.} Something that strongly attracts the eye. See: CATCH ONE’S EYE. •/That new girl in our class is a real eye-catcher./

[eye-catching] See: CATCH ONE’S EYE.

[eye-filling]{adj.}, {literary} Attractive to the eye; beautiful; especially grand; splendid; majestic. •/The mountains in the distance were an eye-filling sight./

[eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth] A blow or injury should be given back as hard as each one that is received; every crime or injury should be punished or paid back. •/In ancient times if a man’s eye was put out by his enemy, he might get revenge by putting his enemy’s eye out. This was the rule of "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."/ Sometimes used in a short form. •/Churches today teach that we should forgive people who hurt us, not follow the rule of "an eye for an eye."/ (From the old command in the Bible meaning when you pay back a person, you should not hurt him more than he hurt you.) Compare: DOG EAT DOG, GIVE AS GOOD AS ONE GETS, TIT FOR TAT.

[eye-opener] See: OPEN ONE’S EYES.

[eye out] Careful watch or attention; guard.?—?Used after "keep", "have" or "with". •/Keep an eye out. We’re close to Joe’s house./?—?Usually used with "for". •/Mary has her eye out for bargains./ •/They went through the woods very quietly, with an eye out for Indians./ Compare: LOOK OUT(2), ON GUARD, ON THE ALERT, ON THE WATCH.

[eyes are bigger than one’s stomach]{informal} You want more food than you can eat. •/Annie took a second big helping of pudding, but her eyes were bigger than her stomach./ •/"Your eyes are bigger than your stomach," mother told little Tommy when he piled up food on his plate./

[eye shadow]{n. phr.} A cream used to darken the eyelids in order to make the eyes more noticeable. •/Jane’s mother told her that girls in the ninth grade shouldn’t be using eye shadow./

[eyes in the back of one’s head]{n. phr.}, {informal} Ability to know what happens when your back is turned. •/Mother must have eyes in the back of her head, because she always knows when I do something wrong./

[eyes open] 1. Careful watch or attention; readiness to see.?—?Usually used with "for". •/Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater./ •/The hunter had his eyes open for rabbits./ •/They drove on with their eyes open for a gas station./ Syn.: EYE OUT, KEEP ONE’S EYES PEELED. 2. Full knowledge; especially of consequences; understanding of what will or might result.?—?Used with "have" or "with". •/Automobile racing is dangerous. Bob went into it with his eyes open./ •/Betty had her eyes open when she got married./ Contrast: CLOSE ONE’S EYES.

[eyes pop out]{informal} (You) are very much surprised.?—?Used with a possessive noun or pronoun. •/Mary’s eyes popped out when her mother entered her classroom./ •/When Joan found a clock radio under the Christmas tree, her eyes popped out./

[eye teeth] See: CUT ONE’S EYE TEETH ON at CUT TEETH(2).

[eye to] 1. Attention to.?—?Usually used with "have" or "with". •/Have an eye to spelling in these test papers./ 2. Plan for, purpose of.?—?Usually used with "have" or "with". •/Save your money now with an eye to the future./ •/John is going to college with an eye to becoming a lawyer./

F

[face] See: BLUE IN THE FACE, CUT OFF ONE’S NOSE TO SPITE ONE’S FACE, FLY IN THE FACE OF, HATCHET FACE, HIDE ONE’S FACE, IN ONE’S FACE, IN THE FACE OF, LONG FACE, LOOK IN THE EYE or LOOK IN THE FACE, MAKE A FACE, ON THE FACE OF IT, SAVE FACE, SET ONE’S FACE AGAINST, SHOOT OFF ONE’S MOUTH or SHOOT OFF ONE’S FACE, SHOW ONE’S FACE, SLAP IN THE FACE, STARE IN THE FACE, STRAIGHT FACE, THROW IN ONE’S FACE, TO ONE’S FACE.

[face down]{v. phr.} To get the upper hand over someone by behaving forcefully; disconcert someone by the displaying of great self-assurance. •/The night guard faced down the burglar by staring him squarely in the face./ Contrast: FACE UP.

[face lift]{n. phr.} 1. A surgical procedure designed to make one’s face look younger. •/Aunt Jane, who is in her seventies, had an expensive face lift and now she looks as if she were 40./ 2. A renovation, a refurbishing. •/Our house needs a major face lift to make it fit in with the rest of the neighborhood./

[face-saver], [face-saving] See: SAVE FACE.

[face the music]{v. phr.}, {informal} To go through trouble or danger, especially because of something you did; accept your punishment. •/The boy was caught cheating in an examination and had to face the music./ •/The official who had been taking bribes was exposed by a newspaper, and had to face the music./ •/George knew his mother would cry when he told her, but he decided to go home and face the music./ Compare: MAKE ONE’S BED AND LIE IN IT, PAY THE PIPER, TAKE ONE’S MEDICINE.

[face-to-face]{adv. phr.} 1. With your face looking toward the face of another person; each facing the other. •/Turning a corner, he found himself face-to-face with a policeman./ •/The two teams for the spelling bee stood face-to-face on opposite sides of the classroom./ •/The church and the school stand face-to-face across the street./ 2. In the presence of another or others. •/She was thrilled to meet the President face-to-face./ •/I have heard about him, but I never met him face-to-face./ Compare: IN PERSON. 3. To the point where you must do something.?—?Used with "with". •/The solution of the first problem brought him face-to-face with a second problem./ Compare: UP AGAINST.

[face-to-face]{adj.} Being in the presence of a person; being right with someone. •/The British prime minister came to Washington for a face-to-face meeting with the President./

[face up to]{v. phr.} 1. To bravely confront a person or a challenge; admit. •/Jack doesn’t want to face up to the fact that Helen doesn’t love him anymore./ •/Jane cannot face up to her mother-in-law who always wins every argument they have./ 2. To confess something to someone; confess to having done something. •/Jim had to face up to having stolen a sweater from the department store./ Contrast: FACE DOWN.

[face value]{n.} 1. The worth or price printed on a stamp, bond, note, piece of paper money, etc. •/The savings bond had a face value of $25./ 2. The seeming worth or truth of something. •/She took his stories at face value and did not know he was joking./

[faced with]{adj. phr.} Confronted with. •/We were all faced with the many wars that broke out in the wake of the collapse of communism./

[fact] See: IN FACT, MATTER-OF-FACT.

[facts of life]{n. phr.} 1. The truth which we should know about sex, marriage, and births. •/His father told him the facts of life when he was old enough./ 2. The truths one learns about people and their good and bad habits of life, work or play. •/As a cub reporter he would learn the facts of life in the newspaper world./

[fade back]{v.} To back away from the line before passing in football. •/The quarterback is fading back to pass./ Compare: DROP BACK.

[fail] See: WITHOUT FAIL.

[fail to do]{v. phr.} To neglect to do something that is expected of one. •/Tom waited for Jane for nearly an hour, but she failed to show up./

[fair] See: BID FAIR, PLAY FAIR.